Posts tagged Uribe

The Odds of Chavez Invading Colombia Increase

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The news just came in that Venezuela’s strongman, Hugo Chavez, is preparing for war and has ordered his army to position itself across the length of the border the country shares with Colombia. The pretext for this troop deployment is Chavez’s claim that outgoing Colombian president Alvaro Uribe is capable of anything in his final days in office (his term ends August 7), including launching an attack against Venezuela. Earlier this month, Chavez severed diplomatic ties with Colombia when Uribe announced publicly that he had irrefutable evidence that FARC and ELN, the Colombian rebel groups, have bases deep inside Venezuelan territory, and are aided and abetted by Venezuelan authorities.

Chavez’s exaggerated and irrational grandstanding is nothing new, having called for preparations for war with Colombia repeatedly over the past two years. Chavez has continuously referred to the neighboring nation as the puppet of the “empire”, namely the United States. Every leader in history who traveled the road to dictatorship has needed a scapegoat to justify drastic measures or distract public attention from the failure of his policies. Chavez finds himself at a crossroads on September 26 when parliamentary elections are scheduled*. Chavez currently enjoys an absolute majority in Venezuela’s parliament, as all opposition parties boycotted the previous elections in 2005. Chavez’ s opponents have no intention of sitting this one out, and it’s widely believed that his Bolivarian party will lose badly, a direct result of the hardships endured by common Venezuelans, enraged by the collapsing economy, scores of business and property expropriations on Chavez’s personal orders, massive radio and TV station shutdowns or takeovers, not to mention chronic electricity and food shortages.

It is therefore predictable that he might do anything, to paraphrase Chavez himself, to prevent his power base and his plan to transform Venezuela into a Cuba-like state from being eroded September 26. He could corrupt the vote, jail the opposition on trump charges (his favorite is conspiracy to assassinate him), or , and this is what I fear, fabricate a threat to national security that warrants canceling the election. His stars are currently aligned should he choose to do the latter: Uribe, his arch enemy, is about to be replaced by Santos, who has used a conciliatory tone; the USA, his only real military worry, is perceived as being weak under President Obama and doesn’t have the stomach to intervene militarily in the region, especially since Chavez currently enjoys the support of Russia.

Bearing in mind the considerable efforts Chavez has made to undermine the stability of Colombia over the years, one might get the sense that an eventual expropriation of the neighboring country could be one of his Bolivarian plans. There’s little doubt Chavez shelters, finances, and arms rebel groups on a continuing basis, and has intentionally sabotaged commerce between the countries in order to divide public opinion among Colombians (the strategy worked). He also meddled in Colombia’s presidential elections this year by proclaiming that if Santos won, there would surely be war (it didn’t work, Santos won by a landslide). Venezuelan police also regularly incarcerate ordinary Colombians living in, or visiting Venezuela, accusing them of espionage. Lastly, Chavez has relentlessly vilified and insulted Colombian dignitaries, especially Uribe, both on his daily TV show, Alo Presidente, as well as on the international stage.

This is one time I’m hoping I’m wrong, however even if I am about the timing, I have absolutely no fear of equivocation when I say that Chavez will eventually seek to emulate his imaginary mentor, Simon Bolivar, and “liberate” South America.

Colombia, Then and Now

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Photo courtesy of Daniel Andres Forero

Colombia was one of the most dangerous countries on earth. Colombia is still one of the most dangerous places on earth.

Not so long ago, armed rebel groups such as the FARC and the ELN, as well as the paramilitary factions meant to counter them, terrorized the population in most of the rural areas across the country, while the cities were ruled by the powerful drug cartels. Adding further grief to this sorry panorama was the rampant corruption found in all government, military and judicial levels. It’s not an exaggeration to say that at one time, this was a nation ruled by criminals.

Nonetheless, public security has improved dramatically since. First, with a large dose of help (and pressure) from the United States, the dominant cartels based in Cali and Medellin were dismantled by the mid-nineties. The power vacuum left behind was soon filled by smaller criminal groups, as well as the rebels and paramilitary, but it also allowed the government to gradually regain control of its cities. At first, the authorities made the fatal mistake of trying to negotiate with the rebel groups, which only resulted in them gaining more strength and controlling more territory.

The turning point came in 2002, with the election of President Alvaro Uribe, who won on a platform of national security and soon put his plan into action. The first part of his plan was to clean-up corruption from within the military and judicial wings. Next he negotiated the surrender of most of the paramilitary groups, giving them pardons and reintegrating them into society, in tandem with an all-out war against the rebel groups, which continues to this day.

While rebels still haunt parts of the country, they’ve been routed from most, suffering heavy losses at the hands of the military. For the first time in decades, it’s now possible for Colombians as well as tourists to travel by land between most large cities, where before there was a high risk of being captured for ransom or just plain killed by the armed groups. Cities like Medellin and Bogota are now safer than many of their Brazilian counterparts. The body counts are still too high, however, but most of the violence happens within the slums.

There are a few dark clouds on the horizon, however: 2010 is a Presidential election year. Proponents of a Uribe third reelection bid are running out of time, as the Colombian constitution forbids a third mandate. Since pushing through a constitutional amendment in time is unlikely, the big question is whether his successor will be able to maintain the pressure on the illegal armed groups and the criminal gangs, or will we see a return to the chaos that once brought this country to its knees? Another danger lurking around the corner comes from outside Colombia: Venezuela.

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